Precedent transaction analysis uses control-level deal multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue) from comparable recent transactions to value target companies, and in 2025… Read More »Precedent Transactions Analysis: Case Study 2020-2025
Comparable Company Analysis (CCA) in M&A separates value from rumor. It stacks up peers that match you in size, growth,… Read More »Comps in M&A: A 2-Company Case Study
Debt covenant breach in M&A is rising and matters for deal execution and post-close value. I’ve watched 2025 tighten capital… Read More »Debt Covenant Breach: Case Study of Two Real Companies
Hybrid securities in M&A change how deals are funded and how risk is shared. I’m real, and I’ve watched this… Read More »Hybrid Securities in M&A: Case Study of Two Real Firms
The last 12 months clarified why preferred equity moved from niche to core in PE-led M&A. In 2025, private equity-backed… Read More »Preferred Equity in M&A: A 2-Company Case Study
Debt pushdown in M&A shapes how buyers structure leverage and protect cash flow, especially as private credit serves as the… Read More »Debt Pushdown in M&A: Case Study of Exxon and Chevron?
Senior secured notes dominated large-cap M&A financing in 2024-2025, with typical issuance sizes of $1B+ in major deals and global… Read More »Senior Secured Notes in M&A: Case Study 2024–25
Subordinated debt in M&A isn’t a footnote. It has become a core tool for risk allocation, balance sheet shaping, and… Read More »Subordinated Debt in M&A: Case Study 2 Firms
Leveraged recapitalization in M&A is used more often to push value, not just to park capital. In 2025, U.S. leveraged-recap… Read More »Leveraged Recapitalization: Case Study Between Real Companies
Global volumes reach $3.8 trillion, up 24% year over year, as buyers rely on private credit for speed, structure, and… Read More »Acquisition Line of Credit: 2025 Case Study
The first time I looked at staple financing (pre-arranged debt package offered to bidders in M&A auctions), it was clear:… Read More »Staple Financing in M&A: Case Study Elements
Mezzanine financing remains a spine of many M&A capital stacks, typically representing 15-20% of a transaction’s capital structure and serving… Read More »Mezzanine Financing in M&A: Case Study 2025 Deals
Escalation clauses in M&A address price and terms moves in response to triggers such as inflation, rates, or regulatory changes.… Read More »Escalation Clauses in M&A: Case Study 2020–2025
Bidder consortium agreements are standard in mega M&A and will persist. In my view, they are not a novelty feature… Read More »Bidder Consortium Agreement: 2-Company Case Study
Side letters in M&A have shifted from ancillary paperwork to a core part of deal structuring. In practice, these agreements… Read More »Side Letter Agreements in M&A: 2020–2024 Case Study Case Study
Trust me, rollover equity is a practical tool in PE-backed M&A that keeps founders and management engaged after close while… Read More »rollover equity in M&A: a two-company case study across 2023–24
Locked box pricing is not a buzzword; it’s a price-certainty tool. In M&A, it fixes the equity price on signing… Read More »Locked Box in M&A: Case Study with Real Companies
A few days ago I asked a client whether they preferred completion accounts or locked box, and the answer came… Read More »Completion Accounts in M&A: Case Study of 2024-25 Deals
Anti-dilution provisions in M&A aren’t just buzzword issues; they are guardrails that shape deal risk, pricing, and governance long after… Read More »Anti-Dilution in M&A: Case Study of Two Firms
The first time I explain step-up in basis, I lead with it: buyers can push the tax basis of acquired… Read More »Step-Up in Basis: A Real-Case M&A Study (2023-24)
Deferred tax liabilities (DTLs) in M&A sit at the intersection of accounting rules and deal economics. They appear in most… Read More »Deferred Tax Liability in M&A: 2025 Case Study
A collar (price-range mechanism in stock-based deals to cap swings) agreement sets a price range that limits how much stock-based… Read More »Collar Agreement Essentials: Case Study, 2 Real Companies
Holdback provisions in M&A are standard. They are tools buyers use to guard against post-closing surprises and are widely used… Read More »Holdback Provisions in M&A: Case Study (Company A vs Company B)
Working capital peg in M&A is a negotiated benchmark that shifts value after close and signals how clean or messy… Read More »Working Capital Peg: Case Study of Two Firms
Non-reliance letters in M&A are no longer optional risk controls; they are standard practice that shifts liability away from extra-contractual… Read More »Non-Reliance Letters in M&A: Case Study揭秘
Purchase price allocation (PPA) in M&A assigns fair value to each asset and liability the buyer assumes, with any remainder… Read More »Purchase Price Allocation in M&A: Case Study Dynamics
Reverse breakup fees have shifted from a niche protection tool to a standard feature in many deals, and today’s numbers… Read More »Reverse Break-Up Fees: Case Study Comparison (Real Companies)
Escrow remains the default risk tool in private-target M&A: nearly 90% of deals include escrow, and buyers rely on it… Read More »Escrow Accounts in M&A: Case Study of 2025 Deals
You will see how earn-outs work in private M&A, not the hype. Earn-outs are a bridge, not a wand, and… Read More »Earn-out Case Study: M&A Deal Between Real Companies
MAC (Material Adverse Change clause (in M&A)) clauses in M&A are decisions you make up front to protect price and… Read More »MAC Clause in M&A: Case Study of Two Real Firms